Washington permit test FAQ 2026: how many questions, pass mark, cost
Washington permit test questions, answered with facts from WA DOL.
The Washington written knowledge test (Driving Knowledge Exam) for the instruction (learner's) permit has 40 questions; you need 32 of 40 to pass, per WA DOL; questions come from the official Washington Driver Guide (© Copyright 2025).
Practice format (official): Our practice tests use the official format — 40 questions, 32 of 40 (80%) to pass, untimed.
The Washington written knowledge test in brief
How many questions are on the Washington permit test?
The Washington written knowledge test has 40 questions, per WA DOL.
What is the pass mark for the Washington permit test?
You need 32 of 40 to pass, per WA DOL.
Is the Washington permit test hard?
You need 32 of 40 (80%) to pass, so in the official 40-question format you can get at most 8 wrong. The best preparation is to study the official Washington Driver Guide (© Copyright 2025) and take practice tests until you pass them comfortably.
How much does the Washington permit test cost?
$35 — Instruction (learner's) permit, valid 1 year, per WA DOL.
Is there a free Washington DMV practice test for 2026?
Yes. This site has 2 free Washington written knowledge test practice tests for 2026, each with 40 questions and the official pass mark of 32 of 40 (80%), plus a free road-sign quiz.
Time limit, retakes, age and ID
How long is the Washington permit test?
WA DOL does not publish a time limit for the Washington written knowledge test.
Can I retake the Washington permit test if I fail?
Not stated. DOL: 'If you do not pass, there may be a waiting period before you can retest.' No length published on the pages read. No attempt limit stated on the pages read. A passing score is good for 2 years. A learner permit is valid for 1 year and can be renewed twice; a new permit after that requires retaking the knowledge test unless enrolled in a driver training course.
How old do you have to be to take the Washington permit test?
The minimum age is 15, per WA DOL.
What do I need to bring to the Washington permit test?
Pre-apply in License Express to get a 12-digit Washington Driver License (WDL) number, then complete the permit application (online, or at a driver licensing office if you want a photo). Under 18: parent or guardian must give permission online (or be present) and bring documents showing the parent/guardian connection (e.g. birth certificate, adoption or school records). Proof of identity: one stand-alone document, or 2 A-list, or 1 A-list + 2 B-list, or 4 B-list documents (one showing name and birth date); originals only. Social Security number or signed declaration. Vision screening at an office when you apply for a driver license.
Which handbook is the Washington permit test based on?
The official Washington Driver Guide (© Copyright 2025). You can read it on the official site.
Official source: Washington State Department of Licensing (DOL). Handbook: Washington Driver Guide.
Start the free Washington written knowledge test practice test 1 · Road-sign quiz
Last updated October 13, 2026.